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Mireia Garcia-Viloca
Dept of Chemistry
University of Minnesota
Garcia@chem.umn.edu
Abstract:
Quantum Dynamics Study of Hydride Transfer Reaction
in Xylose Isomerase
We have used a combined QM/MM and variational transition state theory
to study the quantum mechanical tunneling effects on the hydride transfer
reaction in xylose isomerase. Although the importance of quantum mechanical
tunneling and zero point energy effects in kinetics is widely appreciated,
these contributions have been mostly excluded in simulations of protein
dynamics. The methodology used in this study provides a practical
way to include quantum effects in molecular dynamics simulations of
enzyme rate constants. D-xylose isomerase is an extensively utilized
enzyme in industry in the production of high-fructose corn syrup,
due to its ability to isomerize D-glucose into D-fructose. Its mechanistic
interest originates from the fact that it appears to catalyze an isomerization
reaction by a hydride shift promoted by a bridged metallic center.
One of the two essential magnesium ions per active site has been observed
to occupy two alternate positions, separated by 1.8 Å. It is
not known when and how this movement takes place along the isomerization.
Our results indicate the existence of a breathing motion of the cations
during the hydride transfer reaction. We have used this computational
method to predict the kinetic isotopic effects (KIEs), agreement with
experimental data further validates our method.
This is a joint work with Dr. Cristóbal Alhambra, Prof. Donald
Truhlar and Prof. Jiali Gao at the University of Minnesota, during
a Fulbright Study. |