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Jonathan M. Dugan
Stanford
Using Surface Envelopes in 3D Structure Modeling
Modeling the 3D structure of biomolecules assists in the understanding
of diseases and normal biological processes, and in the discovery
of novel pharmaceuticals. Current crystallographic methods for the
determination of these structures have been very successful, but are
not applicable for all cases. Fortunately, other experimental methods
can provide useful evidence regarding biomolecular structure, although
typically these data are noisy and sparse. The sources of these data
include distances derived from NMR and other biochemical and biophysical
experiments. For example, we can derive surface envelope (SE) data
from cryo-electron microscopy, binding or affinity measurements, predictions,
or homology modeling. This talk outlines the development and implementation
of algorithms capable of integrating SE data into the 3D structure
modeling process. I present the results of modeling several proteins
and test structures with distance data and SE data derived from solved
molecular structures. I also present a computational platform, called
GRAPE (General Replaceable Atomic Position Engine) that provides unified
data structures and algorithms that are highly flexible and applicable
to a variety of different data types -- with the goal of combining
these heterogeneous data sources to maximize their utility in modeling
macromolecular structures.
Bio:
Jon is working on his PhD at Stanford University, and should be
done around May 2002. His research interests include bioinformatics
and structural biology. His thesis work involves the creation of
novel algorithms to combine different data sources to create high
resolution structural models of biomolecules.
Prior to his work at Stanford, Jon worked for 3 years at the M. D.
Anderson Cancer Center in Houston as a medical physicist, where he
concurrently earned his MS from the University of Texas. He also has
an A.B. in Chemistry and Physics from Bowdoin College. |